A dog’s coat is more than just fur—it plays a crucial role in their overall health, comfort, and appearance. Different breeds have different coat types, each requiring specific grooming techniques to keep them in top condition. In this guide, we’ll explore the most common dog coat types and provide expert grooming tips to help keep your furry friend looking and feeling their best.
1. Smooth/Short Coat
Breeds: Labrador Retriever, Beagle, Boxer, Doberman
These dogs have short, sleek fur that lies close to the body, requiring minimal grooming compared to other coat types. However, they still shed and benefit from regular maintenance.
Grooming Tips:
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Brush weekly with a rubber grooming mitt or bristle brush to remove loose fur and distribute natural oils.
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Bathe once every 4–6 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo.
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Wipe down with a damp cloth to keep the coat shiny between baths.
2. Double Coat
Breeds: Golden Retriever, Siberian Husky, German Shepherd, Border Collie
Double-coated dogs have a dense undercoat beneath a longer topcoat, which helps regulate temperature. However, they shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes.
Grooming Tips:
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Brush at least 2–3 times a week with an undercoat rake and slicker brush to prevent matting and excessive shedding.
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During shedding season (spring and fall), daily brushing can help manage loose fur.
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Avoid shaving double-coated dogs—it can disrupt their natural insulation and cause overheating or improper regrowth.
3. Curly/Wavy Coat
Breeds: Poodle, Bichon Frise, Portuguese Water Dog, Labradoodle
Curly or wavy coats are dense, soft, and prone to matting, requiring frequent grooming to maintain their texture and prevent tangles.
Grooming Tips:
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Daily brushing with a slicker brush and metal comb is essential to prevent matting.
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Regular professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is recommended to maintain coat shape and hygiene.
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Use a moisturizing dog shampoo and conditioner to keep curls soft and manageable.
4. Wire Coat
Breeds: Schnauzer, Wirehaired Terrier, Brussels Griffon
Wire-coated dogs have a coarse, bristly outer coat that protects them from harsh weather and dirt. Their coats require special grooming techniques like hand-stripping to maintain their texture.
Grooming Tips:
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Brush with a firm bristle brush and stripping knife to remove dead hairs and maintain coat texture.
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Hand-stripping (plucking dead hairs by hand) every few months helps maintain the natural look.
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If clipping is preferred, be aware that it softens the coat over time.
5. Long/Silky Coat
Breeds: Yorkshire Terrier, Shih Tzu, Afghan Hound, Maltese
Long-haired breeds have flowing, silky fur that requires meticulous maintenance to avoid tangles and debris buildup.
Grooming Tips:
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Daily brushing with a pin brush and metal comb to prevent knots and tangles.
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Regular trimming around the eyes and paws to maintain cleanliness.
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Frequent baths with a mild shampoo and conditioner to keep the coat smooth and shiny.
6. Hairless Coat
Breeds: Chinese Crested, Xoloitzcuintli, American Hairless Terrier
Hairless dogs have little to no fur, meaning their skin is more exposed to the elements and requires special care.
Grooming Tips:
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Weekly baths with a gentle, hydrating shampoo to prevent oil buildup.
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Apply dog-safe sunscreen when spending time outdoors to protect their skin.
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Use a moisturizing lotion to prevent dryness and irritation.
Final Tips for All Coat Types
Regardless of your dog’s coat type, these general grooming habits will help keep them clean and comfortable:
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Regular ear cleaning to prevent infections, especially for floppy-eared breeds.
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Trimming nails every 3–4 weeks to maintain proper paw health.
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Brushing teeth daily or using dental chews for overall hygiene.
Expert Grooming Services in Howick, Auckland
At PetCare, we specialize in grooming all dog breeds and coat types, ensuring your furry friend gets the best care possible. Whether your dog needs a simple brush-out or a full coat restoration treatment, our experienced groomers in Auckland (Howick) are here to help!
📅 Book a grooming session today and keep your dog’s coat healthy and beautiful!
